Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 31,301,005?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 313010055 x 626020129 x 107934553 x 590585145 x 215869265 x 1181171537 x 203654073 x 7685
Negative: -1 x -31301005-5 x -6260201-29 x -1079345-53 x -590585-145 x -215869-265 x -118117-1537 x -20365-4073 x -7685


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 31,301,005?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 31,301,005, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 31,301,005
-1 -31,301,005

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 31,301,005.

Example:
1 x 31,301,005 = 31,301,005
and
-1 x -31,301,005 = 31,301,005
Notice both answers equal 31,301,005

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 31,301,005 and divide it by 2:

31,301,005 ÷ 2 = 15,650,502.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 15,650,502.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 31,301,005
-1 -31,301,005

Now, we try dividing 31,301,005 by 3:

31,301,005 ÷ 3 = 10,433,668.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 10,433,668.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 31,301,005
-1 -31,301,005

Let's try dividing by 4:

31,301,005 ÷ 4 = 7,825,251.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 7,825,251.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 31,301,005
-1 31,301,005
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1529531452651,5374,0737,68520,365118,117215,869590,5851,079,3456,260,20131,301,005
-1-5-29-53-145-265-1,537-4,073-7,685-20,365-118,117-215,869-590,585-1,079,345-6,260,201-31,301,005

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