Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 31,301,231?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 3130123113 x 2407787379 x 825894927 x 6353
Negative: -1 x -31301231-13 x -2407787-379 x -82589-4927 x -6353


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 31,301,231?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 31,301,231, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 31,301,231
-1 -31,301,231

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 31,301,231.

Example:
1 x 31,301,231 = 31,301,231
and
-1 x -31,301,231 = 31,301,231
Notice both answers equal 31,301,231

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 31,301,231 and divide it by 2:

31,301,231 ÷ 2 = 15,650,615.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 15,650,615.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 31,301,231
-1 -31,301,231

Now, we try dividing 31,301,231 by 3:

31,301,231 ÷ 3 = 10,433,743.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 10,433,743.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 31,301,231
-1 -31,301,231

Let's try dividing by 4:

31,301,231 ÷ 4 = 7,825,307.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 7,825,307.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 31,301,231
-1 31,301,231
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1133794,9276,35382,5892,407,78731,301,231
-1-13-379-4,927-6,353-82,589-2,407,787-31,301,231

More Examples

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