Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 31,302,149?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 3130214923 x 1360963151 x 2072993473 x 9013
Negative: -1 x -31302149-23 x -1360963-151 x -207299-3473 x -9013


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 31,302,149?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 31,302,149, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 31,302,149
-1 -31,302,149

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 31,302,149.

Example:
1 x 31,302,149 = 31,302,149
and
-1 x -31,302,149 = 31,302,149
Notice both answers equal 31,302,149

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 31,302,149 and divide it by 2:

31,302,149 ÷ 2 = 15,651,074.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 15,651,074.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 31,302,149
-1 -31,302,149

Now, we try dividing 31,302,149 by 3:

31,302,149 ÷ 3 = 10,434,049.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 10,434,049.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 31,302,149
-1 -31,302,149

Let's try dividing by 4:

31,302,149 ÷ 4 = 7,825,537.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 7,825,537.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 31,302,149
-1 31,302,149
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1231513,4739,013207,2991,360,96331,302,149
-1-23-151-3,473-9,013-207,299-1,360,963-31,302,149

More Examples

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