Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 31,303,129?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 3130312911 x 284573913 x 2407933143 x 218903457 x 68497479 x 653515027 x 62275269 x 5941
Negative: -1 x -31303129-11 x -2845739-13 x -2407933-143 x -218903-457 x -68497-479 x -65351-5027 x -6227-5269 x -5941


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 31,303,129?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 31,303,129, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 31,303,129
-1 -31,303,129

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 31,303,129.

Example:
1 x 31,303,129 = 31,303,129
and
-1 x -31,303,129 = 31,303,129
Notice both answers equal 31,303,129

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 31,303,129 and divide it by 2:

31,303,129 ÷ 2 = 15,651,564.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 15,651,564.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 31,303,129
-1 -31,303,129

Now, we try dividing 31,303,129 by 3:

31,303,129 ÷ 3 = 10,434,376.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 10,434,376.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 31,303,129
-1 -31,303,129

Let's try dividing by 4:

31,303,129 ÷ 4 = 7,825,782.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 7,825,782.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 31,303,129
-1 31,303,129
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

111131434574795,0275,2695,9416,22765,35168,497218,9032,407,9332,845,73931,303,129
-1-11-13-143-457-479-5,027-5,269-5,941-6,227-65,351-68,497-218,903-2,407,933-2,845,739-31,303,129

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