Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 31,306,717?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 3130671713 x 24082091493 x 209691613 x 19409
Negative: -1 x -31306717-13 x -2408209-1493 x -20969-1613 x -19409


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 31,306,717?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 31,306,717, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 31,306,717
-1 -31,306,717

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 31,306,717.

Example:
1 x 31,306,717 = 31,306,717
and
-1 x -31,306,717 = 31,306,717
Notice both answers equal 31,306,717

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 31,306,717 and divide it by 2:

31,306,717 ÷ 2 = 15,653,358.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 15,653,358.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 31,306,717
-1 -31,306,717

Now, we try dividing 31,306,717 by 3:

31,306,717 ÷ 3 = 10,435,572.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 10,435,572.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 31,306,717
-1 -31,306,717

Let's try dividing by 4:

31,306,717 ÷ 4 = 7,826,679.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 7,826,679.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 31,306,717
-1 31,306,717
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1131,4931,61319,40920,9692,408,20931,306,717
-1-13-1,493-1,613-19,409-20,969-2,408,209-31,306,717

More Examples

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