Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 31,310,153?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 313101537 x 447287923 x 1361311113 x 277081161 x 194473791 x 395831721 x 181932599 x 12047
Negative: -1 x -31310153-7 x -4472879-23 x -1361311-113 x -277081-161 x -194473-791 x -39583-1721 x -18193-2599 x -12047


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 31,310,153?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 31,310,153, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 31,310,153
-1 -31,310,153

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 31,310,153.

Example:
1 x 31,310,153 = 31,310,153
and
-1 x -31,310,153 = 31,310,153
Notice both answers equal 31,310,153

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 31,310,153 and divide it by 2:

31,310,153 ÷ 2 = 15,655,076.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 15,655,076.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 31,310,153
-1 -31,310,153

Now, we try dividing 31,310,153 by 3:

31,310,153 ÷ 3 = 10,436,717.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 10,436,717.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 31,310,153
-1 -31,310,153

Let's try dividing by 4:

31,310,153 ÷ 4 = 7,827,538.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 7,827,538.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 31,310,153
-1 31,310,153
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

17231131617911,7212,59912,04718,19339,583194,473277,0811,361,3114,472,87931,310,153
-1-7-23-113-161-791-1,721-2,599-12,047-18,193-39,583-194,473-277,081-1,361,311-4,472,879-31,310,153

More Examples

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