Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 313,123,308?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 3131233082 x 1565616543 x 1043744364 x 782808276 x 5218721812 x 260936093821 x 819486829 x 458527642 x 4097411463 x 2731613658 x 2292615284 x 20487
Negative: -1 x -313123308-2 x -156561654-3 x -104374436-4 x -78280827-6 x -52187218-12 x -26093609-3821 x -81948-6829 x -45852-7642 x -40974-11463 x -27316-13658 x -22926-15284 x -20487


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 313,123,308?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 313,123,308, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 313,123,308
-1 -313,123,308

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 313,123,308.

Example:
1 x 313,123,308 = 313,123,308
and
-1 x -313,123,308 = 313,123,308
Notice both answers equal 313,123,308

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 313,123,308 and divide it by 2:

313,123,308 ÷ 2 = 156,561,654

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 156,561,654 are factors. In this case, the quotient is a whole number. Write them in the table inside the other two factors like the below example. Don't forget to write the negative numbers too!

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2 156,561,654 313,123,308
-1 -2 -156,561,654 -313,123,308

Now, we try dividing 313,123,308 by 3:

313,123,308 ÷ 3 = 104,374,436

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 104,374,436 are factors. In this case, the quotient is a whole number. Write them in the table inside the other two factors like the below example. Don't forget to write the negative numbers too!

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2 3 104,374,436 156,561,654 313,123,308
-1 -2 -3 -104,374,436 -156,561,654 -313,123,308

Let's try dividing by 4:

313,123,308 ÷ 4 = 78,280,827

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 78,280,827 are factors. In this case, the quotient is a whole number. Write them in the table inside the other two factors like the below example. Don't forget to write the negative numbers too!

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2 3 4 78,280,827 104,374,436 156,561,654 313,123,308
-1 -2 -3 -4 -78,280,827 -104,374,436 -156,561,654 313,123,308
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

12346123,8216,8297,64211,46313,65815,28420,48722,92627,31640,97445,85281,94826,093,60952,187,21878,280,827104,374,436156,561,654313,123,308
-1-2-3-4-6-12-3,821-6,829-7,642-11,463-13,658-15,284-20,487-22,926-27,316-40,974-45,852-81,948-26,093,609-52,187,218-78,280,827-104,374,436-156,561,654-313,123,308

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