Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 313,159?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 3131597 x 4473711 x 2846949 x 639177 x 406783 x 3773343 x 913539 x 581
Negative: -1 x -313159-7 x -44737-11 x -28469-49 x -6391-77 x -4067-83 x -3773-343 x -913-539 x -581


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 313,159?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 313,159, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 313,159
-1 -313,159

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 313,159.

Example:
1 x 313,159 = 313,159
and
-1 x -313,159 = 313,159
Notice both answers equal 313,159

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 313,159 and divide it by 2:

313,159 ÷ 2 = 156,579.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 156,579.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 313,159
-1 -313,159

Now, we try dividing 313,159 by 3:

313,159 ÷ 3 = 104,386.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 104,386.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 313,159
-1 -313,159

Let's try dividing by 4:

313,159 ÷ 4 = 78,289.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 78,289.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 313,159
-1 313,159
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

17114977833435395819133,7734,0676,39128,46944,737313,159
-1-7-11-49-77-83-343-539-581-913-3,773-4,067-6,391-28,469-44,737-313,159

More Examples

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