Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 313,203,101?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 313203101271 x 1155731577 x 5428132003 x 156367
Negative: -1 x -313203101-271 x -1155731-577 x -542813-2003 x -156367


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 313,203,101?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 313,203,101, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 313,203,101
-1 -313,203,101

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 313,203,101.

Example:
1 x 313,203,101 = 313,203,101
and
-1 x -313,203,101 = 313,203,101
Notice both answers equal 313,203,101

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 313,203,101 and divide it by 2:

313,203,101 ÷ 2 = 156,601,550.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 156,601,550.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 313,203,101
-1 -313,203,101

Now, we try dividing 313,203,101 by 3:

313,203,101 ÷ 3 = 104,401,033.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 104,401,033.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 313,203,101
-1 -313,203,101

Let's try dividing by 4:

313,203,101 ÷ 4 = 78,300,775.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 78,300,775.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 313,203,101
-1 313,203,101
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

12715772,003156,367542,8131,155,731313,203,101
-1-271-577-2,003-156,367-542,813-1,155,731-313,203,101

More Examples

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