Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 313,243,231?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 3132432317 x 4474903349 x 6392719251 x 12479811757 x 17828312299 x 25469
Negative: -1 x -313243231-7 x -44749033-49 x -6392719-251 x -1247981-1757 x -178283-12299 x -25469


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 313,243,231?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 313,243,231, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 313,243,231
-1 -313,243,231

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 313,243,231.

Example:
1 x 313,243,231 = 313,243,231
and
-1 x -313,243,231 = 313,243,231
Notice both answers equal 313,243,231

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 313,243,231 and divide it by 2:

313,243,231 ÷ 2 = 156,621,615.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 156,621,615.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 313,243,231
-1 -313,243,231

Now, we try dividing 313,243,231 by 3:

313,243,231 ÷ 3 = 104,414,410.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 104,414,410.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 313,243,231
-1 -313,243,231

Let's try dividing by 4:

313,243,231 ÷ 4 = 78,310,807.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 78,310,807.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 313,243,231
-1 313,243,231
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

17492511,75712,29925,469178,2831,247,9816,392,71944,749,033313,243,231
-1-7-49-251-1,757-12,299-25,469-178,283-1,247,981-6,392,719-44,749,033-313,243,231

More Examples

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