Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 31,325,129?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 3132512911 x 284773919 x 164869171 x 441199209 x 149881781 x 401091349 x 232212111 x 14839
Negative: -1 x -31325129-11 x -2847739-19 x -1648691-71 x -441199-209 x -149881-781 x -40109-1349 x -23221-2111 x -14839


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 31,325,129?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 31,325,129, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 31,325,129
-1 -31,325,129

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 31,325,129.

Example:
1 x 31,325,129 = 31,325,129
and
-1 x -31,325,129 = 31,325,129
Notice both answers equal 31,325,129

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 31,325,129 and divide it by 2:

31,325,129 ÷ 2 = 15,662,564.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 15,662,564.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 31,325,129
-1 -31,325,129

Now, we try dividing 31,325,129 by 3:

31,325,129 ÷ 3 = 10,441,709.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 10,441,709.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 31,325,129
-1 -31,325,129

Let's try dividing by 4:

31,325,129 ÷ 4 = 7,831,282.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 7,831,282.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 31,325,129
-1 31,325,129
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

11119712097811,3492,11114,83923,22140,109149,881441,1991,648,6912,847,73931,325,129
-1-11-19-71-209-781-1,349-2,111-14,839-23,221-40,109-149,881-441,199-1,648,691-2,847,739-31,325,129

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