Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 31,332,719?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 3133271911 x 2848429997 x 314272857 x 10967
Negative: -1 x -31332719-11 x -2848429-997 x -31427-2857 x -10967


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 31,332,719?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 31,332,719, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 31,332,719
-1 -31,332,719

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 31,332,719.

Example:
1 x 31,332,719 = 31,332,719
and
-1 x -31,332,719 = 31,332,719
Notice both answers equal 31,332,719

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 31,332,719 and divide it by 2:

31,332,719 ÷ 2 = 15,666,359.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 15,666,359.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 31,332,719
-1 -31,332,719

Now, we try dividing 31,332,719 by 3:

31,332,719 ÷ 3 = 10,444,239.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 10,444,239.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 31,332,719
-1 -31,332,719

Let's try dividing by 4:

31,332,719 ÷ 4 = 7,833,179.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 7,833,179.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 31,332,719
-1 31,332,719
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1119972,85710,96731,4272,848,42931,332,719
-1-11-997-2,857-10,967-31,427-2,848,429-31,332,719

More Examples

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