Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 31,337,839?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 3133783913 x 2410603107 x 292877169 x 1854311391 x 225291733 x 18083
Negative: -1 x -31337839-13 x -2410603-107 x -292877-169 x -185431-1391 x -22529-1733 x -18083


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 31,337,839?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 31,337,839, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 31,337,839
-1 -31,337,839

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 31,337,839.

Example:
1 x 31,337,839 = 31,337,839
and
-1 x -31,337,839 = 31,337,839
Notice both answers equal 31,337,839

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 31,337,839 and divide it by 2:

31,337,839 ÷ 2 = 15,668,919.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 15,668,919.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 31,337,839
-1 -31,337,839

Now, we try dividing 31,337,839 by 3:

31,337,839 ÷ 3 = 10,445,946.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 10,445,946.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 31,337,839
-1 -31,337,839

Let's try dividing by 4:

31,337,839 ÷ 4 = 7,834,459.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 7,834,459.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 31,337,839
-1 31,337,839
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1131071691,3911,73318,08322,529185,431292,8772,410,60331,337,839
-1-13-107-169-1,391-1,733-18,083-22,529-185,431-292,877-2,410,603-31,337,839

More Examples

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