Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 31,340,113?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 313401137 x 447715941 x 764393287 x 109199
Negative: -1 x -31340113-7 x -4477159-41 x -764393-287 x -109199


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 31,340,113?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 31,340,113, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 31,340,113
-1 -31,340,113

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 31,340,113.

Example:
1 x 31,340,113 = 31,340,113
and
-1 x -31,340,113 = 31,340,113
Notice both answers equal 31,340,113

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 31,340,113 and divide it by 2:

31,340,113 ÷ 2 = 15,670,056.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 15,670,056.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 31,340,113
-1 -31,340,113

Now, we try dividing 31,340,113 by 3:

31,340,113 ÷ 3 = 10,446,704.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 10,446,704.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 31,340,113
-1 -31,340,113

Let's try dividing by 4:

31,340,113 ÷ 4 = 7,835,028.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 7,835,028.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 31,340,113
-1 31,340,113
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1741287109,199764,3934,477,15931,340,113
-1-7-41-287-109,199-764,393-4,477,159-31,340,113

More Examples

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