Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 313,424,431?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 31342443129 x 10807739167 x 18767934843 x 64717
Negative: -1 x -313424431-29 x -10807739-167 x -1876793-4843 x -64717


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 313,424,431?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 313,424,431, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 313,424,431
-1 -313,424,431

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 313,424,431.

Example:
1 x 313,424,431 = 313,424,431
and
-1 x -313,424,431 = 313,424,431
Notice both answers equal 313,424,431

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 313,424,431 and divide it by 2:

313,424,431 ÷ 2 = 156,712,215.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 156,712,215.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 313,424,431
-1 -313,424,431

Now, we try dividing 313,424,431 by 3:

313,424,431 ÷ 3 = 104,474,810.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 104,474,810.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 313,424,431
-1 -313,424,431

Let's try dividing by 4:

313,424,431 ÷ 4 = 78,356,107.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 78,356,107.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 313,424,431
-1 313,424,431
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1291674,84364,7171,876,79310,807,739313,424,431
-1-29-167-4,843-64,717-1,876,793-10,807,739-313,424,431

More Examples

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