Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 31,345,585?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 313455855 x 6269117179 x 175115895 x 35023
Negative: -1 x -31345585-5 x -6269117-179 x -175115-895 x -35023


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 31,345,585?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 31,345,585, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 31,345,585
-1 -31,345,585

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 31,345,585.

Example:
1 x 31,345,585 = 31,345,585
and
-1 x -31,345,585 = 31,345,585
Notice both answers equal 31,345,585

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 31,345,585 and divide it by 2:

31,345,585 ÷ 2 = 15,672,792.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 15,672,792.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 31,345,585
-1 -31,345,585

Now, we try dividing 31,345,585 by 3:

31,345,585 ÷ 3 = 10,448,528.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 10,448,528.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 31,345,585
-1 -31,345,585

Let's try dividing by 4:

31,345,585 ÷ 4 = 7,836,396.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 7,836,396.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 31,345,585
-1 31,345,585
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1517989535,023175,1156,269,11731,345,585
-1-5-179-895-35,023-175,115-6,269,117-31,345,585

More Examples

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