Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 31,352,105?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 313521055 x 627042123 x 1363135115 x 272627227 x 1381151135 x 276231201 x 261055221 x 6005
Negative: -1 x -31352105-5 x -6270421-23 x -1363135-115 x -272627-227 x -138115-1135 x -27623-1201 x -26105-5221 x -6005


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 31,352,105?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 31,352,105, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 31,352,105
-1 -31,352,105

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 31,352,105.

Example:
1 x 31,352,105 = 31,352,105
and
-1 x -31,352,105 = 31,352,105
Notice both answers equal 31,352,105

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 31,352,105 and divide it by 2:

31,352,105 ÷ 2 = 15,676,052.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 15,676,052.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 31,352,105
-1 -31,352,105

Now, we try dividing 31,352,105 by 3:

31,352,105 ÷ 3 = 10,450,701.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 10,450,701.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 31,352,105
-1 -31,352,105

Let's try dividing by 4:

31,352,105 ÷ 4 = 7,838,026.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 7,838,026.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 31,352,105
-1 31,352,105
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

15231152271,1351,2015,2216,00526,10527,623138,115272,6271,363,1356,270,42131,352,105
-1-5-23-115-227-1,135-1,201-5,221-6,005-26,105-27,623-138,115-272,627-1,363,135-6,270,421-31,352,105

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