Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 313,532,243?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 31353224319 x 16501697431 x 7274538189 x 38287
Negative: -1 x -313532243-19 x -16501697-431 x -727453-8189 x -38287


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 313,532,243?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 313,532,243, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 313,532,243
-1 -313,532,243

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 313,532,243.

Example:
1 x 313,532,243 = 313,532,243
and
-1 x -313,532,243 = 313,532,243
Notice both answers equal 313,532,243

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 313,532,243 and divide it by 2:

313,532,243 ÷ 2 = 156,766,121.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 156,766,121.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 313,532,243
-1 -313,532,243

Now, we try dividing 313,532,243 by 3:

313,532,243 ÷ 3 = 104,510,747.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 104,510,747.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 313,532,243
-1 -313,532,243

Let's try dividing by 4:

313,532,243 ÷ 4 = 78,383,060.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 78,383,060.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 313,532,243
-1 313,532,243
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1194318,18938,287727,45316,501,697313,532,243
-1-19-431-8,189-38,287-727,453-16,501,697-313,532,243

More Examples

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