Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 31,353,539?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 313535397 x 4479077163 x 1923531141 x 27479
Negative: -1 x -31353539-7 x -4479077-163 x -192353-1141 x -27479


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 31,353,539?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 31,353,539, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 31,353,539
-1 -31,353,539

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 31,353,539.

Example:
1 x 31,353,539 = 31,353,539
and
-1 x -31,353,539 = 31,353,539
Notice both answers equal 31,353,539

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 31,353,539 and divide it by 2:

31,353,539 ÷ 2 = 15,676,769.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 15,676,769.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 31,353,539
-1 -31,353,539

Now, we try dividing 31,353,539 by 3:

31,353,539 ÷ 3 = 10,451,179.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 10,451,179.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 31,353,539
-1 -31,353,539

Let's try dividing by 4:

31,353,539 ÷ 4 = 7,838,384.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 7,838,384.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 31,353,539
-1 31,353,539
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

171631,14127,479192,3534,479,07731,353,539
-1-7-163-1,141-27,479-192,353-4,479,077-31,353,539

More Examples

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