Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 31,355,435?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 313554355 x 6271087199 x 157565995 x 31513
Negative: -1 x -31355435-5 x -6271087-199 x -157565-995 x -31513


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 31,355,435?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 31,355,435, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 31,355,435
-1 -31,355,435

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 31,355,435.

Example:
1 x 31,355,435 = 31,355,435
and
-1 x -31,355,435 = 31,355,435
Notice both answers equal 31,355,435

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 31,355,435 and divide it by 2:

31,355,435 ÷ 2 = 15,677,717.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 15,677,717.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 31,355,435
-1 -31,355,435

Now, we try dividing 31,355,435 by 3:

31,355,435 ÷ 3 = 10,451,811.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 10,451,811.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 31,355,435
-1 -31,355,435

Let's try dividing by 4:

31,355,435 ÷ 4 = 7,838,858.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 7,838,858.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 31,355,435
-1 31,355,435
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1519999531,513157,5656,271,08731,355,435
-1-5-199-995-31,513-157,565-6,271,087-31,355,435

More Examples

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