Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 313,562,543?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 3135625437 x 447946496653 x 471316733 x 46571
Negative: -1 x -313562543-7 x -44794649-6653 x -47131-6733 x -46571


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 313,562,543?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 313,562,543, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 313,562,543
-1 -313,562,543

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 313,562,543.

Example:
1 x 313,562,543 = 313,562,543
and
-1 x -313,562,543 = 313,562,543
Notice both answers equal 313,562,543

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 313,562,543 and divide it by 2:

313,562,543 ÷ 2 = 156,781,271.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 156,781,271.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 313,562,543
-1 -313,562,543

Now, we try dividing 313,562,543 by 3:

313,562,543 ÷ 3 = 104,520,847.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 104,520,847.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 313,562,543
-1 -313,562,543

Let's try dividing by 4:

313,562,543 ÷ 4 = 78,390,635.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 78,390,635.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 313,562,543
-1 313,562,543
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

176,6536,73346,57147,13144,794,649313,562,543
-1-7-6,653-6,733-46,571-47,131-44,794,649-313,562,543

More Examples

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