Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 313,859?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 3138597 x 4483713 x 2414391 x 3449
Negative: -1 x -313859-7 x -44837-13 x -24143-91 x -3449


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 313,859?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 313,859, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 313,859
-1 -313,859

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 313,859.

Example:
1 x 313,859 = 313,859
and
-1 x -313,859 = 313,859
Notice both answers equal 313,859

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 313,859 and divide it by 2:

313,859 ÷ 2 = 156,929.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 156,929.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 313,859
-1 -313,859

Now, we try dividing 313,859 by 3:

313,859 ÷ 3 = 104,619.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 104,619.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 313,859
-1 -313,859

Let's try dividing by 4:

313,859 ÷ 4 = 78,464.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 78,464.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 313,859
-1 313,859
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1713913,44924,14344,837313,859
-1-7-13-91-3,449-24,143-44,837-313,859

More Examples

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