Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 31,404,565?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 314045655 x 628091341 x 765965205 x 153193307 x 102295499 x 629351535 x 204592495 x 12587
Negative: -1 x -31404565-5 x -6280913-41 x -765965-205 x -153193-307 x -102295-499 x -62935-1535 x -20459-2495 x -12587


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 31,404,565?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 31,404,565, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 31,404,565
-1 -31,404,565

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 31,404,565.

Example:
1 x 31,404,565 = 31,404,565
and
-1 x -31,404,565 = 31,404,565
Notice both answers equal 31,404,565

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 31,404,565 and divide it by 2:

31,404,565 ÷ 2 = 15,702,282.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 15,702,282.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 31,404,565
-1 -31,404,565

Now, we try dividing 31,404,565 by 3:

31,404,565 ÷ 3 = 10,468,188.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 10,468,188.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 31,404,565
-1 -31,404,565

Let's try dividing by 4:

31,404,565 ÷ 4 = 7,851,141.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 7,851,141.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 31,404,565
-1 31,404,565
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

15412053074991,5352,49512,58720,45962,935102,295153,193765,9656,280,91331,404,565
-1-5-41-205-307-499-1,535-2,495-12,587-20,459-62,935-102,295-153,193-765,965-6,280,913-31,404,565

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