Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 314,102,351?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 3141023517529 x 41719
Negative: -1 x -314102351-7529 x -41719


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 314,102,351?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 314,102,351, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 314,102,351
-1 -314,102,351

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 314,102,351.

Example:
1 x 314,102,351 = 314,102,351
and
-1 x -314,102,351 = 314,102,351
Notice both answers equal 314,102,351

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 314,102,351 and divide it by 2:

314,102,351 ÷ 2 = 157,051,175.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 157,051,175.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 314,102,351
-1 -314,102,351

Now, we try dividing 314,102,351 by 3:

314,102,351 ÷ 3 = 104,700,783.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 104,700,783.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 314,102,351
-1 -314,102,351

Let's try dividing by 4:

314,102,351 ÷ 4 = 78,525,587.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 78,525,587.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 314,102,351
-1 314,102,351
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

17,52941,719314,102,351
-1-7,529-41,719-314,102,351

More Examples

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