Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 31,410,401?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 3141040111 x 285549119 x 1653179137 x 229273209 x 1502891097 x 286331507 x 208432603 x 12067
Negative: -1 x -31410401-11 x -2855491-19 x -1653179-137 x -229273-209 x -150289-1097 x -28633-1507 x -20843-2603 x -12067


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 31,410,401?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 31,410,401, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 31,410,401
-1 -31,410,401

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 31,410,401.

Example:
1 x 31,410,401 = 31,410,401
and
-1 x -31,410,401 = 31,410,401
Notice both answers equal 31,410,401

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 31,410,401 and divide it by 2:

31,410,401 ÷ 2 = 15,705,200.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 15,705,200.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 31,410,401
-1 -31,410,401

Now, we try dividing 31,410,401 by 3:

31,410,401 ÷ 3 = 10,470,133.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 10,470,133.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 31,410,401
-1 -31,410,401

Let's try dividing by 4:

31,410,401 ÷ 4 = 7,852,600.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 7,852,600.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 31,410,401
-1 31,410,401
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

111191372091,0971,5072,60312,06720,84328,633150,289229,2731,653,1792,855,49131,410,401
-1-11-19-137-209-1,097-1,507-2,603-12,067-20,843-28,633-150,289-229,273-1,653,179-2,855,491-31,410,401

More Examples

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