Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 31,421,123?

How do I find the factor combinations of the number 31,421,123?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 31,421,123, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1		31,421,123
-1		-31,421,123

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 31,421,123 and divide it by 2:

31,421,123 ÷ 2 = 15,710,561.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 15,710,561.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

Now, we try dividing 31,421,123 by 3:

31,421,123 ÷ 3 = 10,473,707.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 10,473,707.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

Let's try dividing by 4:

31,421,123 ÷ 4 = 7,855,280.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 7,855,280.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

More Examples

Here are some more numbers to try:

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