Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 31,423,675?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 314236755 x 628473525 x 125694729 x 108357589 x 353075145 x 216715445 x 70615487 x 64525725 x 433432225 x 141232435 x 129052581 x 12175
Negative: -1 x -31423675-5 x -6284735-25 x -1256947-29 x -1083575-89 x -353075-145 x -216715-445 x -70615-487 x -64525-725 x -43343-2225 x -14123-2435 x -12905-2581 x -12175


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 31,423,675?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 31,423,675, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 31,423,675
-1 -31,423,675

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 31,423,675.

Example:
1 x 31,423,675 = 31,423,675
and
-1 x -31,423,675 = 31,423,675
Notice both answers equal 31,423,675

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 31,423,675 and divide it by 2:

31,423,675 ÷ 2 = 15,711,837.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 15,711,837.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 31,423,675
-1 -31,423,675

Now, we try dividing 31,423,675 by 3:

31,423,675 ÷ 3 = 10,474,558.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 10,474,558.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 31,423,675
-1 -31,423,675

Let's try dividing by 4:

31,423,675 ÷ 4 = 7,855,918.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 7,855,918.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 31,423,675
-1 31,423,675
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

152529891454454877252,2252,4352,58112,17512,90514,12343,34364,52570,615216,715353,0751,083,5751,256,9476,284,73531,423,675
-1-5-25-29-89-145-445-487-725-2,225-2,435-2,581-12,175-12,905-14,123-43,343-64,525-70,615-216,715-353,075-1,083,575-1,256,947-6,284,735-31,423,675

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