Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 31,438,303?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 3143830313 x 241833171 x 442793923 x 34061
Negative: -1 x -31438303-13 x -2418331-71 x -442793-923 x -34061


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 31,438,303?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 31,438,303, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 31,438,303
-1 -31,438,303

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 31,438,303.

Example:
1 x 31,438,303 = 31,438,303
and
-1 x -31,438,303 = 31,438,303
Notice both answers equal 31,438,303

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 31,438,303 and divide it by 2:

31,438,303 ÷ 2 = 15,719,151.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 15,719,151.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 31,438,303
-1 -31,438,303

Now, we try dividing 31,438,303 by 3:

31,438,303 ÷ 3 = 10,479,434.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 10,479,434.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 31,438,303
-1 -31,438,303

Let's try dividing by 4:

31,438,303 ÷ 4 = 7,859,575.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 7,859,575.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 31,438,303
-1 31,438,303
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1137192334,061442,7932,418,33131,438,303
-1-13-71-923-34,061-442,793-2,418,331-31,438,303

More Examples

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