Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 31,441,219?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 3144121919 x 165480141 x 766859779 x 40361
Negative: -1 x -31441219-19 x -1654801-41 x -766859-779 x -40361


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 31,441,219?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 31,441,219, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 31,441,219
-1 -31,441,219

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 31,441,219.

Example:
1 x 31,441,219 = 31,441,219
and
-1 x -31,441,219 = 31,441,219
Notice both answers equal 31,441,219

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 31,441,219 and divide it by 2:

31,441,219 ÷ 2 = 15,720,609.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 15,720,609.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 31,441,219
-1 -31,441,219

Now, we try dividing 31,441,219 by 3:

31,441,219 ÷ 3 = 10,480,406.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 10,480,406.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 31,441,219
-1 -31,441,219

Let's try dividing by 4:

31,441,219 ÷ 4 = 7,860,304.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 7,860,304.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 31,441,219
-1 31,441,219
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1194177940,361766,8591,654,80131,441,219
-1-19-41-779-40,361-766,859-1,654,801-31,441,219

More Examples

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