Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 31,460,377?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 3146037713 x 2420029977 x 322012477 x 12701
Negative: -1 x -31460377-13 x -2420029-977 x -32201-2477 x -12701


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 31,460,377?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 31,460,377, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 31,460,377
-1 -31,460,377

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 31,460,377.

Example:
1 x 31,460,377 = 31,460,377
and
-1 x -31,460,377 = 31,460,377
Notice both answers equal 31,460,377

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 31,460,377 and divide it by 2:

31,460,377 ÷ 2 = 15,730,188.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 15,730,188.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 31,460,377
-1 -31,460,377

Now, we try dividing 31,460,377 by 3:

31,460,377 ÷ 3 = 10,486,792.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 10,486,792.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 31,460,377
-1 -31,460,377

Let's try dividing by 4:

31,460,377 ÷ 4 = 7,865,094.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 7,865,094.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 31,460,377
-1 31,460,377
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1139772,47712,70132,2012,420,02931,460,377
-1-13-977-2,477-12,701-32,201-2,420,029-31,460,377

More Examples

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