Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 31,466,413?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 3146641311 x 286058319 x 1656127121 x 260053209 x 1505572299 x 13687
Negative: -1 x -31466413-11 x -2860583-19 x -1656127-121 x -260053-209 x -150557-2299 x -13687


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 31,466,413?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 31,466,413, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 31,466,413
-1 -31,466,413

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 31,466,413.

Example:
1 x 31,466,413 = 31,466,413
and
-1 x -31,466,413 = 31,466,413
Notice both answers equal 31,466,413

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 31,466,413 and divide it by 2:

31,466,413 ÷ 2 = 15,733,206.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 15,733,206.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 31,466,413
-1 -31,466,413

Now, we try dividing 31,466,413 by 3:

31,466,413 ÷ 3 = 10,488,804.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 10,488,804.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 31,466,413
-1 -31,466,413

Let's try dividing by 4:

31,466,413 ÷ 4 = 7,866,603.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 7,866,603.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 31,466,413
-1 31,466,413
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

111191212092,29913,687150,557260,0531,656,1272,860,58331,466,413
-1-11-19-121-209-2,299-13,687-150,557-260,053-1,656,127-2,860,583-31,466,413

More Examples

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