Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 31,505,125?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 315051255 x 630102525 x 1260205103 x 305875125 x 252041515 x 611752447 x 128752575 x 12235
Negative: -1 x -31505125-5 x -6301025-25 x -1260205-103 x -305875-125 x -252041-515 x -61175-2447 x -12875-2575 x -12235


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 31,505,125?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 31,505,125, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 31,505,125
-1 -31,505,125

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 31,505,125.

Example:
1 x 31,505,125 = 31,505,125
and
-1 x -31,505,125 = 31,505,125
Notice both answers equal 31,505,125

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 31,505,125 and divide it by 2:

31,505,125 ÷ 2 = 15,752,562.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 15,752,562.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 31,505,125
-1 -31,505,125

Now, we try dividing 31,505,125 by 3:

31,505,125 ÷ 3 = 10,501,708.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 10,501,708.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 31,505,125
-1 -31,505,125

Let's try dividing by 4:

31,505,125 ÷ 4 = 7,876,281.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 7,876,281.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 31,505,125
-1 31,505,125
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

15251031255152,4472,57512,23512,87561,175252,041305,8751,260,2056,301,02531,505,125
-1-5-25-103-125-515-2,447-2,575-12,235-12,875-61,175-252,041-305,875-1,260,205-6,301,025-31,505,125

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