Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 31,513,517?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 315135177 x 450193129 x 108667349 x 64313367 x 470351203 x 155239331 x 95207469 x 671931421 x 221771943 x 162192317 x 136013283 x 9599
Negative: -1 x -31513517-7 x -4501931-29 x -1086673-49 x -643133-67 x -470351-203 x -155239-331 x -95207-469 x -67193-1421 x -22177-1943 x -16219-2317 x -13601-3283 x -9599


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 31,513,517?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 31,513,517, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 31,513,517
-1 -31,513,517

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 31,513,517.

Example:
1 x 31,513,517 = 31,513,517
and
-1 x -31,513,517 = 31,513,517
Notice both answers equal 31,513,517

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 31,513,517 and divide it by 2:

31,513,517 ÷ 2 = 15,756,758.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 15,756,758.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 31,513,517
-1 -31,513,517

Now, we try dividing 31,513,517 by 3:

31,513,517 ÷ 3 = 10,504,505.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 10,504,505.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 31,513,517
-1 -31,513,517

Let's try dividing by 4:

31,513,517 ÷ 4 = 7,878,379.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 7,878,379.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 31,513,517
-1 31,513,517
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

172949672033314691,4211,9432,3173,2839,59913,60116,21922,17767,19395,207155,239470,351643,1331,086,6734,501,93131,513,517
-1-7-29-49-67-203-331-469-1,421-1,943-2,317-3,283-9,599-13,601-16,219-22,177-67,193-95,207-155,239-470,351-643,133-1,086,673-4,501,931-31,513,517

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