Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 315,698?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 3156982 x 15784923 x 1372646 x 6863
Negative: -1 x -315698-2 x -157849-23 x -13726-46 x -6863


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 315,698?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 315,698, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 315,698
-1 -315,698

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 315,698.

Example:
1 x 315,698 = 315,698
and
-1 x -315,698 = 315,698
Notice both answers equal 315,698

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 315,698 and divide it by 2:

315,698 ÷ 2 = 157,849

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 157,849 are factors. In this case, the quotient is a whole number. Write them in the table inside the other two factors like the below example. Don't forget to write the negative numbers too!

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2 157,849 315,698
-1 -2 -157,849 -315,698

Now, we try dividing 315,698 by 3:

315,698 ÷ 3 = 105,232.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 105,232.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2 157,849 315,698
-1 -2 -157,849 -315,698

Let's try dividing by 4:

315,698 ÷ 4 = 78,924.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 78,924.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2 157,849 315,698
-1 -2 -157,849 315,698
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1223466,86313,726157,849315,698
-1-2-23-46-6,863-13,726-157,849-315,698

More Examples

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