Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 315,905?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 3159055 x 6318123 x 1373541 x 770567 x 4715115 x 2747205 x 1541335 x 943
Negative: -1 x -315905-5 x -63181-23 x -13735-41 x -7705-67 x -4715-115 x -2747-205 x -1541-335 x -943


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 315,905?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 315,905, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 315,905
-1 -315,905

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 315,905.

Example:
1 x 315,905 = 315,905
and
-1 x -315,905 = 315,905
Notice both answers equal 315,905

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 315,905 and divide it by 2:

315,905 ÷ 2 = 157,952.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 157,952.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 315,905
-1 -315,905

Now, we try dividing 315,905 by 3:

315,905 ÷ 3 = 105,301.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 105,301.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 315,905
-1 -315,905

Let's try dividing by 4:

315,905 ÷ 4 = 78,976.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 78,976.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 315,905
-1 315,905
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

152341671152053359431,5412,7474,7157,70513,73563,181315,905
-1-5-23-41-67-115-205-335-943-1,541-2,747-4,715-7,705-13,735-63,181-315,905

More Examples

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