Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 315,931?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 3159317 x 4513311 x 2872177 x 4103121 x 2611373 x 847
Negative: -1 x -315931-7 x -45133-11 x -28721-77 x -4103-121 x -2611-373 x -847


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 315,931?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 315,931, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 315,931
-1 -315,931

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 315,931.

Example:
1 x 315,931 = 315,931
and
-1 x -315,931 = 315,931
Notice both answers equal 315,931

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 315,931 and divide it by 2:

315,931 ÷ 2 = 157,965.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 157,965.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 315,931
-1 -315,931

Now, we try dividing 315,931 by 3:

315,931 ÷ 3 = 105,310.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 105,310.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 315,931
-1 -315,931

Let's try dividing by 4:

315,931 ÷ 4 = 78,982.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 78,982.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 315,931
-1 315,931
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1711771213738472,6114,10328,72145,133315,931
-1-7-11-77-121-373-847-2,611-4,103-28,721-45,133-315,931

More Examples

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