Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 316,043?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 3160437 x 4514913 x 2431123 x 1374191 x 3473151 x 2093161 x 1963299 x 1057
Negative: -1 x -316043-7 x -45149-13 x -24311-23 x -13741-91 x -3473-151 x -2093-161 x -1963-299 x -1057


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 316,043?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 316,043, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 316,043
-1 -316,043

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 316,043.

Example:
1 x 316,043 = 316,043
and
-1 x -316,043 = 316,043
Notice both answers equal 316,043

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 316,043 and divide it by 2:

316,043 ÷ 2 = 158,021.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 158,021.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 316,043
-1 -316,043

Now, we try dividing 316,043 by 3:

316,043 ÷ 3 = 105,347.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 105,347.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 316,043
-1 -316,043

Let's try dividing by 4:

316,043 ÷ 4 = 79,010.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 79,010.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 316,043
-1 316,043
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

171323911511612991,0571,9632,0933,47313,74124,31145,149316,043
-1-7-13-23-91-151-161-299-1,057-1,963-2,093-3,473-13,741-24,311-45,149-316,043

More Examples

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