Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 31,606,555?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 316065555 x 6321311239 x 1322451195 x 26449
Negative: -1 x -31606555-5 x -6321311-239 x -132245-1195 x -26449


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 31,606,555?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 31,606,555, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 31,606,555
-1 -31,606,555

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 31,606,555.

Example:
1 x 31,606,555 = 31,606,555
and
-1 x -31,606,555 = 31,606,555
Notice both answers equal 31,606,555

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 31,606,555 and divide it by 2:

31,606,555 ÷ 2 = 15,803,277.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 15,803,277.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 31,606,555
-1 -31,606,555

Now, we try dividing 31,606,555 by 3:

31,606,555 ÷ 3 = 10,535,518.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 10,535,518.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 31,606,555
-1 -31,606,555

Let's try dividing by 4:

31,606,555 ÷ 4 = 7,901,638.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 7,901,638.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 31,606,555
-1 31,606,555
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

152391,19526,449132,2456,321,31131,606,555
-1-5-239-1,195-26,449-132,245-6,321,311-31,606,555

More Examples

Here are some more numbers to try:

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