Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 31,622,161?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 3162216137 x 854653757 x 417731129 x 28009
Negative: -1 x -31622161-37 x -854653-757 x -41773-1129 x -28009


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 31,622,161?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 31,622,161, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 31,622,161
-1 -31,622,161

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 31,622,161.

Example:
1 x 31,622,161 = 31,622,161
and
-1 x -31,622,161 = 31,622,161
Notice both answers equal 31,622,161

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 31,622,161 and divide it by 2:

31,622,161 ÷ 2 = 15,811,080.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 15,811,080.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 31,622,161
-1 -31,622,161

Now, we try dividing 31,622,161 by 3:

31,622,161 ÷ 3 = 10,540,720.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 10,540,720.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 31,622,161
-1 -31,622,161

Let's try dividing by 4:

31,622,161 ÷ 4 = 7,905,540.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 7,905,540.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 31,622,161
-1 31,622,161
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1377571,12928,00941,773854,65331,622,161
-1-37-757-1,129-28,009-41,773-854,653-31,622,161

More Examples

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