Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 31,625?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 316255 x 632511 x 287523 x 137525 x 126555 x 575115 x 275125 x 253
Negative: -1 x -31625-5 x -6325-11 x -2875-23 x -1375-25 x -1265-55 x -575-115 x -275-125 x -253


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 31,625?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 31,625, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 31,625
-1 -31,625

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 31,625.

Example:
1 x 31,625 = 31,625
and
-1 x -31,625 = 31,625
Notice both answers equal 31,625

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 31,625 and divide it by 2:

31,625 ÷ 2 = 15,812.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 15,812.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 31,625
-1 -31,625

Now, we try dividing 31,625 by 3:

31,625 ÷ 3 = 10,541.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 10,541.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 31,625
-1 -31,625

Let's try dividing by 4:

31,625 ÷ 4 = 7,906.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 7,906.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 31,625
-1 31,625
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

15112325551151252532755751,2651,3752,8756,32531,625
-1-5-11-23-25-55-115-125-253-275-575-1,265-1,375-2,875-6,325-31,625

More Examples

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