Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 31,629,409?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 316294097 x 451848741 x 771449191 x 165599287 x 110207577 x 548171337 x 236574039 x 7831
Negative: -1 x -31629409-7 x -4518487-41 x -771449-191 x -165599-287 x -110207-577 x -54817-1337 x -23657-4039 x -7831


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 31,629,409?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 31,629,409, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 31,629,409
-1 -31,629,409

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 31,629,409.

Example:
1 x 31,629,409 = 31,629,409
and
-1 x -31,629,409 = 31,629,409
Notice both answers equal 31,629,409

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 31,629,409 and divide it by 2:

31,629,409 ÷ 2 = 15,814,704.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 15,814,704.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 31,629,409
-1 -31,629,409

Now, we try dividing 31,629,409 by 3:

31,629,409 ÷ 3 = 10,543,136.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 10,543,136.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 31,629,409
-1 -31,629,409

Let's try dividing by 4:

31,629,409 ÷ 4 = 7,907,352.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 7,907,352.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 31,629,409
-1 31,629,409
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

17411912875771,3374,0397,83123,65754,817110,207165,599771,4494,518,48731,629,409
-1-7-41-191-287-577-1,337-4,039-7,831-23,657-54,817-110,207-165,599-771,449-4,518,487-31,629,409

More Examples

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