Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 31,641,745?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 316417455 x 632834919 x 166535595 x 333071
Negative: -1 x -31641745-5 x -6328349-19 x -1665355-95 x -333071


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 31,641,745?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 31,641,745, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 31,641,745
-1 -31,641,745

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 31,641,745.

Example:
1 x 31,641,745 = 31,641,745
and
-1 x -31,641,745 = 31,641,745
Notice both answers equal 31,641,745

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 31,641,745 and divide it by 2:

31,641,745 ÷ 2 = 15,820,872.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 15,820,872.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 31,641,745
-1 -31,641,745

Now, we try dividing 31,641,745 by 3:

31,641,745 ÷ 3 = 10,547,248.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 10,547,248.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 31,641,745
-1 -31,641,745

Let's try dividing by 4:

31,641,745 ÷ 4 = 7,910,436.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 7,910,436.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 31,641,745
-1 31,641,745
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

151995333,0711,665,3556,328,34931,641,745
-1-5-19-95-333,071-1,665,355-6,328,349-31,641,745

More Examples

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