Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 317,123,083?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 31712308317 x 18654299211 x 1502953419 x 7568573587 x 884097123 x 44521
Negative: -1 x -317123083-17 x -18654299-211 x -1502953-419 x -756857-3587 x -88409-7123 x -44521


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 317,123,083?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 317,123,083, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 317,123,083
-1 -317,123,083

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 317,123,083.

Example:
1 x 317,123,083 = 317,123,083
and
-1 x -317,123,083 = 317,123,083
Notice both answers equal 317,123,083

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 317,123,083 and divide it by 2:

317,123,083 ÷ 2 = 158,561,541.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 158,561,541.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 317,123,083
-1 -317,123,083

Now, we try dividing 317,123,083 by 3:

317,123,083 ÷ 3 = 105,707,694.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 105,707,694.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 317,123,083
-1 -317,123,083

Let's try dividing by 4:

317,123,083 ÷ 4 = 79,280,770.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 79,280,770.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 317,123,083
-1 317,123,083
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1172114193,5877,12344,52188,409756,8571,502,95318,654,299317,123,083
-1-17-211-419-3,587-7,123-44,521-88,409-756,857-1,502,953-18,654,299-317,123,083

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