Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 31,754,471?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 317544717 x 45363531531 x 207412963 x 10717
Negative: -1 x -31754471-7 x -4536353-1531 x -20741-2963 x -10717


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 31,754,471?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 31,754,471, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 31,754,471
-1 -31,754,471

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 31,754,471.

Example:
1 x 31,754,471 = 31,754,471
and
-1 x -31,754,471 = 31,754,471
Notice both answers equal 31,754,471

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 31,754,471 and divide it by 2:

31,754,471 ÷ 2 = 15,877,235.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 15,877,235.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 31,754,471
-1 -31,754,471

Now, we try dividing 31,754,471 by 3:

31,754,471 ÷ 3 = 10,584,823.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 10,584,823.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 31,754,471
-1 -31,754,471

Let's try dividing by 4:

31,754,471 ÷ 4 = 7,938,617.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 7,938,617.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 31,754,471
-1 31,754,471
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

171,5312,96310,71720,7414,536,35331,754,471
-1-7-1,531-2,963-10,717-20,741-4,536,353-31,754,471

More Examples

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