Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 31,817,819?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 3181781911 x 28925291427 x 222972027 x 15697
Negative: -1 x -31817819-11 x -2892529-1427 x -22297-2027 x -15697


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 31,817,819?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 31,817,819, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 31,817,819
-1 -31,817,819

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 31,817,819.

Example:
1 x 31,817,819 = 31,817,819
and
-1 x -31,817,819 = 31,817,819
Notice both answers equal 31,817,819

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 31,817,819 and divide it by 2:

31,817,819 ÷ 2 = 15,908,909.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 15,908,909.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 31,817,819
-1 -31,817,819

Now, we try dividing 31,817,819 by 3:

31,817,819 ÷ 3 = 10,605,939.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 10,605,939.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 31,817,819
-1 -31,817,819

Let's try dividing by 4:

31,817,819 ÷ 4 = 7,954,454.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 7,954,454.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 31,817,819
-1 31,817,819
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1111,4272,02715,69722,2972,892,52931,817,819
-1-11-1,427-2,027-15,697-22,297-2,892,529-31,817,819

More Examples

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