Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 318,941?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 3189417 x 4556323 x 1386749 x 6509161 x 1981283 x 1127
Negative: -1 x -318941-7 x -45563-23 x -13867-49 x -6509-161 x -1981-283 x -1127


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 318,941?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 318,941, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 318,941
-1 -318,941

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 318,941.

Example:
1 x 318,941 = 318,941
and
-1 x -318,941 = 318,941
Notice both answers equal 318,941

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 318,941 and divide it by 2:

318,941 ÷ 2 = 159,470.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 159,470.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 318,941
-1 -318,941

Now, we try dividing 318,941 by 3:

318,941 ÷ 3 = 106,313.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 106,313.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 318,941
-1 -318,941

Let's try dividing by 4:

318,941 ÷ 4 = 79,735.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 79,735.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 318,941
-1 318,941
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1723491612831,1271,9816,50913,86745,563318,941
-1-7-23-49-161-283-1,127-1,981-6,509-13,867-45,563-318,941

More Examples

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