Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 320,021,641?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 32002164129 x 11035229409 x 78244911861 x 26981
Negative: -1 x -320021641-29 x -11035229-409 x -782449-11861 x -26981


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 320,021,641?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 320,021,641, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 320,021,641
-1 -320,021,641

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 320,021,641.

Example:
1 x 320,021,641 = 320,021,641
and
-1 x -320,021,641 = 320,021,641
Notice both answers equal 320,021,641

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 320,021,641 and divide it by 2:

320,021,641 ÷ 2 = 160,010,820.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 160,010,820.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 320,021,641
-1 -320,021,641

Now, we try dividing 320,021,641 by 3:

320,021,641 ÷ 3 = 106,673,880.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 106,673,880.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 320,021,641
-1 -320,021,641

Let's try dividing by 4:

320,021,641 ÷ 4 = 80,005,410.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 80,005,410.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 320,021,641
-1 320,021,641
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

12940911,86126,981782,44911,035,229320,021,641
-1-29-409-11,861-26,981-782,449-11,035,229-320,021,641

More Examples

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