Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 320,131?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 3201317 x 4573319 x 1684929 x 1103983 x 3857133 x 2407203 x 1577551 x 581
Negative: -1 x -320131-7 x -45733-19 x -16849-29 x -11039-83 x -3857-133 x -2407-203 x -1577-551 x -581


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 320,131?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 320,131, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 320,131
-1 -320,131

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 320,131.

Example:
1 x 320,131 = 320,131
and
-1 x -320,131 = 320,131
Notice both answers equal 320,131

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 320,131 and divide it by 2:

320,131 ÷ 2 = 160,065.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 160,065.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 320,131
-1 -320,131

Now, we try dividing 320,131 by 3:

320,131 ÷ 3 = 106,710.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 106,710.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 320,131
-1 -320,131

Let's try dividing by 4:

320,131 ÷ 4 = 80,032.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 80,032.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 320,131
-1 320,131
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

171929831332035515811,5772,4073,85711,03916,84945,733320,131
-1-7-19-29-83-133-203-551-581-1,577-2,407-3,857-11,039-16,849-45,733-320,131

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