Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 320,473?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 32047319 x 16867101 x 3173167 x 1919
Negative: -1 x -320473-19 x -16867-101 x -3173-167 x -1919


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 320,473?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 320,473, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 320,473
-1 -320,473

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 320,473.

Example:
1 x 320,473 = 320,473
and
-1 x -320,473 = 320,473
Notice both answers equal 320,473

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 320,473 and divide it by 2:

320,473 ÷ 2 = 160,236.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 160,236.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 320,473
-1 -320,473

Now, we try dividing 320,473 by 3:

320,473 ÷ 3 = 106,824.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 106,824.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 320,473
-1 -320,473

Let's try dividing by 4:

320,473 ÷ 4 = 80,118.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 80,118.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 320,473
-1 320,473
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1191011671,9193,17316,867320,473
-1-19-101-167-1,919-3,173-16,867-320,473

More Examples

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