Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 320,489?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 32048913 x 2465389 x 3601277 x 1157
Negative: -1 x -320489-13 x -24653-89 x -3601-277 x -1157


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 320,489?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 320,489, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 320,489
-1 -320,489

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 320,489.

Example:
1 x 320,489 = 320,489
and
-1 x -320,489 = 320,489
Notice both answers equal 320,489

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 320,489 and divide it by 2:

320,489 ÷ 2 = 160,244.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 160,244.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 320,489
-1 -320,489

Now, we try dividing 320,489 by 3:

320,489 ÷ 3 = 106,829.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 106,829.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 320,489
-1 -320,489

Let's try dividing by 4:

320,489 ÷ 4 = 80,122.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 80,122.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 320,489
-1 320,489
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

113892771,1573,60124,653320,489
-1-13-89-277-1,157-3,601-24,653-320,489

More Examples

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